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Tamil Cinema Bids Farewell to AVM Saravanan, A Producer Who Shaped Generations_我的网站

一 |     Condolences have continued to pour in following the passing of veteran producer M Saravanan, widely known as AVM Saravanan of AVM Studios. Revered as a doyen of Tamil cinema, Saravanan breathed his last on Thursday at the age of eighty-six due to age related ailments. His death has left a profound void in an industry he helped shape for decades.A Studio Mourns Its Guiding PresenceFrom morning, AVM Studios saw a steady flow of celebrities arriving to pay their final respects. His mortal remains were placed on the premises, a place synonymous with cinematic milestones, and one that now also holds the weight of collective grief and gratitude. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin, veteran actor Sivakumar, Suriya, Rajinikanth, Vishal, and directors Vasanth and Parthiban were among those who placed garlands and offered condolences to his family.A visibly moved Sivakumar revisited the earliest chapter of his journey, recalling the moment Saravanan gave him the name by which the world would come to know him. “Saravanan introduced me to cinema in 1965 and changed my name to Sivakumar. To remember him and his good deed, I kept his name for my son Suriya as Saravanan,” he said. He also remembered a heartbreak from his early years, when a significant portion of his scene was cut from a film. “I remember crying in front of Manikkam theatre when my 500-foot-scene (in reels) was cut off from a film. AVM Saravanan consoled me, encouraged me to continue pushing through and said I would soon get a great role in films.”Actor Vishal joined the long line of voices honouring the producer’s influence. He recalled that AVM Studios had been a part of every phase of his life in cinema. “I remember meeting you as a kid, as an assistant director, as an actor, as a producer ever since I entered AVM studios which was a learning ground for me to be what I am today in the film industry.” Reflecting on Saravanan’s influence on the profession itself, he added, “Every producer used to look up to you for your sincerity and your dedication. I always wanted you and your production house to continue making great films but today we have lost another great film personality in Indian film industry. Your memories will always linger in our minds and your films will always be a learning ground for aspiring filmmakers.”          தமிழ்த் திரையுலகின் முதுபெரும் ஆளுமைகளில் ஒருவரும் வரலாற்றுப் புகழ்மிக்க AVM நிறுவனத்தின் முகமாகவும் திகழ்ந்த ஏவி.எம். சரவணன் அவர்கள் மறைவெய்திய செய்தியறிந்து மிகவும் வருந்தினேன். தமிழ்த்திரையுலகின் பாதையைத் தீர்மானித்து உருவாக்கியதில் ஏவி.எம். நிறுவனத்தின் பங்கு எவ்வளவு… pic.twitter.com/pzB90zbDYU     — M.K.Stalin - தமிழ்நாட்டை தலைகுனிய விடமாட்டேன் (@mkstalin) December 4, 2025     Filmmaker Parthiban shared his own heartfelt tribute, calling Saravanan the embodiment of humility and discipline. “Even when he folds his hands, when we look at him, we become humble and fearful looking at him. Until his name is here in the Earth, we won't lose the respect we have for him.” Connecting him to the legacy of AV Meiyappan, he said, “He is considered as a God for artists like us. Saravanan is also like that for us.” Parthiban recalled writing to him shortly after the release of Murattu Kaalai in 1980, believing Meiyappan’s spirit could finally rest with pride. He added that while the void Saravanan leaves cannot be replaced, he has spoken to the family about ensuring the AVM legacy continues through new productions.A Legacy Remembered by the Artists He RaisedThe Tamil film fraternity woke up on Thursday to the news of his passing, prompting tributes from all corners. Chief Minister MK Stalin shared a message on his official X handle, writing, “I was deeply saddened to hear about the passing of AVM Saravanan, one of the senior-most stalwarts of Tamil cinema and the iconic face of the historic AVM Studios. Just as AVM played a monumental role in shaping the direction of Tamil cinema, Mr Saravanan’s contribution to shaping the direction of AVM itself was equally immense.”Rajinikanth, who has a long association with the AVM banner, visited the studio and later addressed the media. Reflecting on their collaborations, he said, “He loved me a lot and was a well-wisher of mine. He stood by me when I went through difficult times. I have acted in nine films in AVM. All nine films emerged as big hits. It won't be an exaggeration if I say that the main reason for them becoming hits was Saravanan sir.” He described him as “a true example of a gentleman,” recalling his characteristic white attire and pure-hearted nature. Rajinikanth also noted how often Saravanan referred to his father affectionately as “Appachi.”          உங்கள் பெயர் சொல்லும் பிள்ளைகளில் ஒருவனின் அஞ்சலி : pic.twitter.com/XWNx731BJc     — Kamal Haasan (@ikamalhaasan) December 4, 2025     Kamal Haasan, whose association with AVM goes back to his childhood role in Kalathur Kannamma, shared a video message remembering the bond he shared with the producer. “The relationship I had with Thiru. AVM Saravanan is like the bond I shared with my brothers, Chandra Haasan and Charuhasan,” he said. He spoke of his early uncertainty about how to address the elders at the studio, and how, as he grew older, he understood the depth of respect they deserved. “Those confusions went away after I crossed 20 because I realised then that I should hold them with the same level of respect that I showed my father.” He ended by saying he shared in the grief of Saravanan’s family, especially MS Guhan.A Farewell Etched in Film HistoryFrom actors who found their names through him to superstars whose biggest hits arose from his banner, Saravanan’s imprint runs deep through Tamil cinema. AVM Studios continues to stand as a physical symbol of his legacy, but the true monument to his life lies in the careers he nurtured, the values he upheld, and the generations he shaped through quiet conviction.Also Read: PHOTOS: Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol Inaugurate DDLJ-inspired Statue in Leicester。    十三个尼安德特人的古老基因组为他们的社区和社会组织提供了一个前所未有的快照。2010年，第一个尼安德特人基因组草案被公布。自那时起，马克斯-普朗克进化人类学研究所的研究人员已经对来自整个欧亚大陆14个不同考古遗址的另外18个基因组进行了测序。尽管这些基因组提供了对尼安德特人历史的总体轮廓的见解，但我们对个别尼安德特人社区仍然知之甚少。

二 | 尼安德特人是一个已灭绝的古人类物种或亚种，他们在大约4万年前一直生活在欧亚大陆。目前还不清楚尼安德特人的血统何时从现代人的血统中分裂出来，以及他们为何消失。

三 | 为了探索尼安德特人的社会结构，科学家们将注意力转向了西伯利亚南部。这是一个以前对古代DNA研究非常有价值的地区--包括在著名的丹尼索瓦洞发现丹尼索瓦人的遗骸。从该遗址的工作中，我们知道尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人在这个地区存在了几十万年。我们还知道，尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人曾相互影响--正如发现一个父亲为丹尼索瓦人、母亲为尼安德特人的孩子所表明的那样。第一个尼安德特人社区在他们的新研究中，由马克斯-普朗克进化人类学研究所的研究人员领导的国际团队专注于Chagyrskaya和Okladnikov洞穴的尼安德特人遗骸，这两个洞穴距离丹尼索瓦洞穴100公里（60英里）以内。尼安德特人在大约5.4万年前曾短暂地在这些地方生活过，并且考古学家从其沉积物中发现了多具可能是同时代的尼安德特人遗骸。科学家们成功地从17具尼安德特人遗骸中提取了DNA--这是迄今为止在一项研究中对尼安德特人遗骸进行测序的最大数量。俄罗斯科学院考古与民族学研究所的研究人员在过去14年里对Chagyrskaya洞穴进行了挖掘。除了几十万件石器和动物骨骼外，他们还发现了80多块尼安德特人的骨骼和牙齿碎片，这不仅是该地区也是世界上最大的这些人类化石的集合体之一。Chagyrskaya洞穴，西伯利亚在Chagyrskaya和Okladnikov的尼安德特人狩猎山羊、马、野牛和其他在洞穴所俯瞰的河谷中迁移的动物。他们在几十公里外采集石器的原材料，在Chagyrskaya和Okladnikov洞穴出现相同的原材料也支持了遗传学数据，即居住在这些地方的群体是紧密联系的。以前对德尼索瓦洞的脚趾化石的研究表明，尼安德特人居住在阿尔泰山区的时间也相当早，大约在12万年前。但遗传数据显示，来自Chagyrskaya和Okladnikov洞穴的尼安德特人不是这些早期群体的后代，而是与欧洲尼安德特人关系更密切。这也得到了考古材料的支持：来自Chagyrskaya洞穴的石器与德国和东欧已知的所谓Micoquian文化最为相似。

四 | 这17具遗骸来自13个尼安德特人--7个男人和6个女人，其中8个是成年人，5个是儿童和年轻的青少年。在他们的线粒体DNA中，研究人员发现了几个所谓的异质体，这些异质体在个体之间共享。异质体是一种特殊的遗传变异体，只在少数几代人中持续存在。最东边的尼安德特人在这些遗骸中，有一位尼安德特人的父亲和他十几岁的女儿。研究人员还发现了一对二级亲属：一个小男孩和一个成年女性，也许是表妹、姨妈或祖母。异质体和相关个体的结合强烈表明，Chagyrskaya洞的尼安德特人一定是在大约同一时间生活-和死亡。"他们在同一时间生活的事实是非常令人兴奋的。

五 | 这意味着他们很可能来自同一个社会社区。因此，我们第一次可以用遗传学来研究尼安德特人社区的社会组织，"Laurits Skov说，他是这项研究的第一作者。另一个引人注目的发现是这个尼安德特人社区内的遗传多样性极低，与10至20人的群体规模一致。这比任何古代或现今人类群体的记录都要低得多，而且与濒临灭绝的濒危物种的群体规模更为相似。然而，尼安德特人并没有生活在完全孤立的社区中。

六 | 通过比较父亲遗传给儿子的Y染色体上的遗传多样性和从母亲那里继承的线粒体DNA多样性，研究人员可以回答这个问题。

七 | 在社区之间迁移的是男人还是女人？他们发现线粒体遗传多样性比Y染色体多样性高得多，这表明这些尼安德特人社区主要是由女性迁移联系起来的。尽管离Denisova洞很近，但这些迁徙似乎并不涉及丹尼索瓦人--研究人员在Chagyrskaya尼安德特人中没有发现在这些个体生活的最后2万年中丹尼索瓦人基因流动的证据。"我们的研究提供了一幅尼安德特人社区可能是什么样子的具体画面，"该研究的最后一位作者本杰明-彼得说。"在我看来，它使尼安德特人看起来更像人类"。

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